Encephalitis Antibody Evaluation with Reflex to Titer and Line Blot, Serum
Test code
CPT code(s)*
Details
Includes
Initial panel consists of: Encephalitis Ab Screen Tissue IFA, AMPAR1, AMPAR2, Aquaporin 4, DPPX, GABAbR, NMDAR1, CASPAR2, LGI1, Ganglionic AChR, VGCC N-Type, VGCC P/Q-Type, and VGKC.
1) A line blot consisting of 10 analytes will be performed at an additional charge (CPT codes(s): 84182 x9, 86341) as a reflex for tissue mosaic IFA suggesting one or more of the analytes on the line blot: ANNA1 (Hu), ANNA2 (Ri), PCA1 (Yo), Ma2/Ta, CV2 (CRMP5), Amphiphysin, AGNA1 (SOX1), GAD65, DNER, and Zic4. If the tissue mosaic pattern suggests ANNA3, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).
2) If the tissue mosaic pattern suggests PCA-2, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).
3) If the tissue mosaic IFA suggests PCA-Tr (DNER) and Western Blot shows DNER negative and Yo negative, then cell based assay IFA for DNER will be performed at an additional charge (CPT codes(s): 86255)
a. If DNER CBA is positive, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).
4) If the tissue mosaic IFA suggests myelin antibody, then
a. Myelin antibody IFA titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).
b. Myelin Associated Glycoprotein (MAG) Antibody, in turn reflexing to MAG-SGPG and MAG ELISA for quantitation, will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 83520 x2).
5) If the Mosaic CBA is positive for any given analyte (NMDAR1, AMPAR1, AMPAR2, GABA-B Receptor, LGI-1, CASPR2), and the individual CBAs DPPX and Aquaporin 4 antibody, then that analyte will be titered at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256 per titer, 86052 for AQP4 Titer).
6) If DPPX is positive, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).
7) If the Aquaporin 4 (NMO, neuromyelitis optica) CBA is positive, then Aquaporin 4 CBA titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86052).
Alternative name(s)
Encephalopathy-Autoimmune Evaluation,Autoimmune Encephalitis Panel
Specimen requirements | |
|---|---|
| Patient preparation | None Specified |
| Preferred specimen(s) | 8 mL frozen serum |
| Minimum volume | 4 mL |
| Transport container | Transport tube |
| Transport temperature | Refrigerated (cold packs) |
| Specimen stability | Room temperature: 24 hours Refrigerated: 14 days Frozen: 21 days |
| Reject criteria | Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Grossly icteric • Received room temperature • Received refrigerated • Freeze/thaw greater than 3 cycles • Turbid • Bacterial contamination |
Reference ranges are provided as general guidance only. To interpret test results use the reference range in the laboratory report.
*The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidance and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.
This material contains content from LOINC® (http://loinc.org). The LOINC Table, LOINC Table Core are copyright © 1995-2019, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license.
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