Uric Acid
Test Code
905
84550
Clinical Significance
Uric Acid - Serum uric acid measurements are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous renal and metabolic disorders, including renal failure, gout, leukemia, psoriasis, starvation or other wasting conditions, and in patients receiving cytotoxic drugs.
Test Resources
Clinical Focus
Autoimmune Rheumatic and Related DiseasesTest Details
The assay manufacturer Beckman Coulter advises: "N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC), when administered in therapeutic concentrations (for the treatment of acetaminophen overdose), has been...determined to interfere with assays for...cholesterol, uric acid" where "NAC interference may lead to falsely low results." According to Beckman Coulter, the NAC interference should be insignificant by 12 hours after completion of the initial loading dose of an IV infusion treatment regimen consisting of an initial loading dose of 150 mg/kg administered over 1 hour, a second dose of 50 mg/kg administered over 4 hours and a third dose of 100 mg/kg administered over 16 hours.
Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)
Reference Range(s)
| Male (mg/dL) |
Female (mg/dL) |
||||
| <1 Month |
1.5-3.9 |
1.5-4.6 | |||
| 1-11 Months | 1.5-5.6 | 1.5-5.4 | |||
| 1-3 Years | 2.1-5.6 | 1.8-5.0 | |||
| 4-6 Years | 1.8-5.5 | 2.0-5.1 | |||
| 7-9 Years | 1.8-5.4 | 1.8-5.5 | |||
| 10-12 Years | 2.2-5.8 | 2.5-5.9 | |||
| 13-15 Years | 3.1-7.0 | 2.2-6.4 | |||
| 16-18 Years | 2.1-7.6 | 2.4-6.6 | |||
| ≥19 Years | 4.0-8.0 | 2.5-7.0 |
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Alternative Specimen(s)
Sodium heparin (green-top) tube • Lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Collection Instructions
Note: N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) (metabolite of acetaminophen) will generate erroneously low results in samples for patients that have taken toxic doses of acetaminophen.
Transport Container
Serum separator tube (SST)
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Serum and plasma
- Room temperature: 72 hours
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria
Anticoagulants other than heparin
Setup Schedule
1 mL serum
Sodium heparin (green-top) tube • Lithium heparin (green-top) tube
0.5 mL
Note: N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) (metabolite of acetaminophen) will generate erroneously low results in samples for patients that have taken toxic doses of acetaminophen.
Serum separator tube (SST)
Room temperature
Serum and plasma
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Anticoagulants other than heparin