von Willebrand Screen
Test Code
Clinical Significance
von Willebrand Screen -
This test may be used for initial evaluation of individuals with clinical suspicion of von Willebrand disease (VWD).
von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a blood coagulation protein that has 2 functions: (1) mediating platelet adhesion to the injured endothelium and (2) acting as a protective carrier protein for coagulation factor VIII. Deficiency of VWF causes VWD, the most common inherited bleeding disorder that affects approximately 1 in 1,000 individuals at the primary care level [1]. VWD is classified into type 1 (quantitative deficiency of VWF), type 2 (qualitative deficiency of VWF), ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Factor VIII Activity, Clotting
von Willebrand Factor Antigen
Ristocetin Cofactor
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
3 mL frozen platelet-poor plasma collected in 3.2% sodium citrate (light blue-top) tubes
Collection Instructions
Platelet-poor plasma: Centrifuge light blue-top tube for 15 minutes at approximately 1500 g within 60 minutes of collection. Using a plastic pipette, remove plasma, taking care to avoid the WBC/platelet buffy layer and place into a plastic vial. Centrifuge a second time and transfer platelet-poor plasma into a new plastic vial. Plasma must be free of platelets (<10,000/mcl). Freeze immediately and ship on dry ice.
Note: Storage of whole blood at refrigerated temperatures prior to processing may lead to cryoprecipitate formation and falsely low Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor studies.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: Unacceptable
- Refrigerated: Unacceptable
- Frozen: 14 days
Reject Criteria
Hemolysis • Lipemia • Thawed plasma received room temperature or refrigerated • Received room temperature • Received refrigerated • Received thawed
Setup Schedule
Note: Storage of whole blood at refrigerated temperatures prior to processing may lead to cryoprecipitate formation and falsely low Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor studies.
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 14 days