Protein C Activity and Antigen
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Protein C Activity and Antigen - Aids in characterization of protein C deficiency. Type I deficiency is characterized by reduction in activity (functional) and antigen levels. With type II deficiency (dysfunctional protein), antigen levels may be normal and activity levels are decreased. Acquired deficiencies may occur with vitamin K antagonists/deficiency, liver disease, malignancy, consumptive DIC, surgery, trauma, and hepatic immaturity of the newborn. Drug therapy with L-asparaginase or fluorouracil can also reduce Protein C antigen levels.
Anticoagulant interference: Expected impact by therapeutic levels (potential ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Protein C Activity | ||
| 0-15 years | No reference range available | |
| ≥16 years | 70-180 % normal | |
| Protein C Antigen | ||
| 0-15 years | No reference range available | |
| ≥16 years | 70-140 % normal | |
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
2 mL frozen plasma (1 mL in two separate tubes) collected in a 3.2% sodium citrate (light blue-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL (x2)
Collection Instructions
Please submit a separate, frozen vial for each special coagulation assay ordered. Draw blood in a light blue-top tube containing 3.2% sodium citrate, mix gently by inverting 3-4 times. Centrifuge 15 minutes at 1500 g within one hour of collection. Using a plastic pipette, remove plasma, taking care to avoid the WBC/platelet buffy layer and place into a plastic vial. Centrifuge a second time and transfer platelet-poor plasma into a new plastic vial(s). Freeze immediately and transport on dry ice.
Transport Container
Transport tubes (x2)
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 14 days
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 14 days