Amino Acid Analysis, Plasma

Amino Acid Analysis, Plasma

Test Code

767
82139
767
82139
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection is not available in your area through Quest Mobile.

Clinical Significance

Amino Acid Analysis, Plasma - Amino Acid analysis is necessary for the diagnosis of a variety of inborn errors of metabolism. These include, but are not limited to, phenylketonuria, tyrosinemia, citrullinemia, non-ketotic hyperglycinemia, maple syrup urine disease, and homocystinuria. The assay is also key for the continued monitoring of treatment plans for these disorders and useful for assessing nutritional status of patients. Our methodology is highly accurate at very low levels as well as at elevated levels.

Test Resources

Test Details

Includes

  • 1-Methylhistidine, 3-Methylhistidine, Alanine, Alpha-Aminoadipic Acid, Alpha-Aminobutyric Acid, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Beta-Alanine, Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid, Citrulline, Cystathionine, Ethanolamine, Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Glutamic Acid, Glutamine, Glycine, Histidine, Homocystine, Hydroxyproline, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Ornithine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Sarcosine, Serine, Taurine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine

Patient Preparation

Collect plasma specimens after an overnight fast (or at least 4 hours after a meal). Non-fasting samples are acceptable for pediatric patients

Methodology

Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

Assay Category

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Reference Range(s)

See Laboratory Report

LOINC® Codes, Performing Laboratory

1-Methylhistidine, 3-Methylhistidine, Alanine, Alpha-Aminoadipic Acid, Alpha-Aminobutyric Acid, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Beta-Alanine, Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid, Citrulline, Cystathionine, Ethanolamine, Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Glutamic Acid, Glutamine, Glycine, Histidine, Homocystine, Hydroxyproline, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Ornithine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Sarcosine, Serine, Taurine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine
Collect plasma specimens after an overnight fast (or at least 4 hours after a meal). Non-fasting samples are acceptable for pediatric patients

Methodology

Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Reference Range(s)

See Laboratory Report

Preferred Specimen(s)

2 mL plasma collected in a sodium heparin (green-top) tube

Alternative Specimen(s)

Plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) or lithium heparin (green-top) tube

Minimum Volume

0.25 mL

Collection Instructions

Plasma should be separated from cells as soon as possible after collection. Freeze plasma below -20° C. Patient age is required for correct reference range.

Transport Container

Transport tube

Transport Temperature

Frozen

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: Unacceptable
    Refrigerated: 7 days
    Frozen: 28 days

Reject Criteria

Gross hemolysis

Setup Schedule

2 mL plasma collected in a sodium heparin (green-top) tube
Plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
0.25 mL
Plasma should be separated from cells as soon as possible after collection. Freeze plasma below -20° C. Patient age is required for correct reference range.
Transport tube
Frozen
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days

Gross hemolysis

Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection is not available in your area through Quest Mobile.
Test Details

Clinical Significance

Test Resources

Reference ranges are provided as general guidance only. To interpret test results use the reference range in the laboratory report.

The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidance and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

This material contains content from LOINC® (http://loinc.org). The LOINC Table, LOINC Table Core are copyright © 1995-2019, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license.

The tests listed by specialty and category are a select group of tests offered. For a complete list of Quest Diagnostics tests, please adjust the filter options chosen, or refer to our Directory of Services.