Protein, Total and Albumin

Protein, Total and Albumin

Test Code

7577
82040, 84155
7577
82040, 84155
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano | Quest Nichols Institute -San Juan Capistrano, CA. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.

Clinical Significance

Protein, Total and Albumin - The major proteins seen in the serum are albumin and globulin-the latter being primarily alpha 1 and alpha 2 globulin, beta globulin and gamma globulin. Albumin accounts for more than 50% of the total serum proteins. The albumin to globulin (A/G) ratio has been used as an index of disease state, however, it is not a specific marker for disease because it does not indicate which specific proteins are altered. The normal A/G ratio is 0.8-2.0. The A/G ratio can be decreased in response to a low albumin or to elevated globulins. Total globulins may be increased in some chronic inflammatory ...

Test Details

Includes

  • Protein, Total
  • Albumin
  • Globulin (calculated)
  • Albumin/Globulin Ratio (calculated)

Methodology

See individual tests for specific methods

Reference Range(s)

Protein, Total Male (g/dL) Female (g/dL)
  <1 Month 4.1-6.3 4.2-6.2
  1-5 Months 4.7-6.7 4.4-6.6
  6-11 Months 5.5-7.0 5.6-7.9
  1-19 Years 6.3-8.2 6.3-8.2
  ≥20 Years 6.1-8.1 6.1-8.1
Albumin 3.6-5.1 3.6-5.1
     
Globulin Male
g/dL (calc)
Female
g/dL (calc)
<6 Months 1.3-2.4 1.3-2.1
6-11 Months 1.7-3.0 1.2-2.4
1-19 Years 2.1-3.5 2.0-3.8
≥20 Years 1.9-3.7 1.9-3.7

Albumin/Globulin Ratio 1.0-2.5 (calc)

Alternative Name(s)

Globulin

LOINC® Codes, Performing Laboratory

Protein, Total
Albumin
Globulin (calculated)
Albumin/Globulin Ratio (calculated)

Methodology

See individual tests for specific methods

Reference Range(s)

Protein, Total Male (g/dL) Female (g/dL)
  <1 Month 4.1-6.3 4.2-6.2
  1-5 Months 4.7-6.7 4.4-6.6
  6-11 Months 5.5-7.0 5.6-7.9
  1-19 Years 6.3-8.2 6.3-8.2
  ≥20 Years 6.1-8.1 6.1-8.1
Albumin 3.6-5.1 3.6-5.1
     
Globulin Male
g/dL (calc)
Female
g/dL (calc)
<6 Months 1.3-2.4 1.3-2.1
6-11 Months 1.7-3.0 1.2-2.4
1-19 Years 2.1-3.5 2.0-3.8
≥20 Years 1.9-3.7 1.9-3.7

Albumin/Globulin Ratio 1.0-2.5 (calc)

Alternative Name(s)

Globulin

Preferred Specimen(s)

1 mL serum

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Transport Container

Serum separator tube (SST)

Transport Temperature

Room temperature

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: 7 days
  • Refrigerated: 7 days
  • Frozen: 28 days

Reject Criteria

See individual tests

Setup Schedule

1 mL serum
0.5 mL
Serum separator tube (SST)
Room temperature
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
See individual tests
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano | Quest Nichols Institute -San Juan Capistrano, CA. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.
Test Details

Clinical Significance

Test Resources

Reference ranges are provided as general guidance only. To interpret test results use the reference range in the laboratory report.

The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidance and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

This material contains content from LOINC® (http://loinc.org). The LOINC Table, LOINC Table Core are copyright © 1995-2019, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license.

The tests listed by specialty and category are a select group of tests offered. For a complete list of Quest Diagnostics tests, please adjust the filter options chosen, or refer to our Directory of Services.