Sm and Sm/RNP Antibodies
Test Code
7448
86235 (x2)
Clinical Significance
Sm and Sm/RNP Antibodies - Antibodies to Sm are highly specific for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and when present are considered a marker antibody. However, these antibodies are found in only 20% of patients with SLE.
RNP antibodies (also known as anti-u1 or ribonucleoprotein antibodies) are found in 45% of SLE patients but are also observed in numerous other disease states such as Sjögren's syndrome, scleroderma and polymyositis. Elevated levels of antibodies to RNP are seen in mixed connective tissue disease. In SLE, RNP antibodies have been associated with a relatively benign ...
Test Resources
None found for this test
Please visit our Clinical Education Center to stay informed on any future publications, webinars, or other education opportunities.
Please visit our Clinical Education Center to stay informed on any future publications, webinars, or other education opportunities.
Test Details
Methodology
Immunoassay (IA)
Reference Range(s)
| Sm Antibody | <1.0 AI | Negative |
| Sm/RNP Antibody | <1.0 AI | Negative |
Alternative Name(s)
Anti-Ribonucleic Protein Antigen,Anti-ENA Antibody,ENA Antibodies,Ribonuclear Protein Antibody,Anti-Smith Antibody,RNP Antibody
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 4 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Setup Schedule, Reject Criteria
1 mL serum
0.5 mL
Transport tube
Room temperature
Room temperature: 4 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days