Cholesterol and HDL Cholesterol with Ratio
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Cholesterol and HDL Cholesterol with Ratio -
This panel measures serum concentrations of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and provides a calculated total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio. Measurements of cholesterol in conjunction with lipoproteins are used primarily in the risk assessment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) [1].
Elevated total cholesterol is an established risk factor for atherosclerotic coronary disease [1]. HDL cholesterol level has been inversely related to the ASCVD risk, whereas very high HDL levels may increase all-cause mortality [2]. The cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
If an HDL Cholesterol measurement is to be performed along with Triglycerides, the patient should be fasting 9-12 hours prior to collection.
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Total Cholesterol |
Male (mg/dL) |
Female (mg/dL) |
| <20 Years | <170 | <170 |
| ≥20 Years | <200 | <200 |
| HDL Cholesterol | ||
| <20 Years | >45 | >45 |
| ≥20 Years | ≥40 | ≥50 |
| Cholesterol/HDL Ratio (Calc) | <5.0 | <5.0 |
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Alternative Specimen(s)
Plasma collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Collection Instructions
Centrifuge within 30-60 minutes following collection
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Serum
- Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 28 days
- Plasma
- Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 48 hours
- Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Moderate to gross icterus • Anticoagulants other than heparin
Setup Schedule
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Plasma
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 48 hours
Frozen: 28 days