Urea Clearance
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Urea Clearance -
This test estimates urea clearance based on the measurements of urea nitrogen levels in a blood specimen and a 24-hour urine specimen [1]. Urea clearance may be helpful in screening for chronic kidney disease and predicting glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with advanced kidney dysfunction [1].
Urea is the main nitrogen-containing product of protein breakdown, and approximately 90% of the urea excretion is through the kidneys. In individuals with normal kidney function, urea clearance is roughly half of creatinine clearance owing to tubular back-diffusion of urea to blood and ...
Test Resources
Test Details
Urea Nitrogen, 24 Hour Urine
Urea Clearance (calculation)
CPT code 81050 may be added at an additional charge for volume measurement
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Male (mg/dL) |
Female (mg/dL) |
||||
| <1 Month | 4-12 | 3-17 | |||
| 1-11 Months | 2-13 | 4-14 | |||
| 1-3 Years | 3-12 | 3-14 | |||
| 4-19 Years | 7-20 | 7-20 | |||
| ≥20 Years | 7-25 | 7-25 |
| Urea Nitrogen, 24 Hour Urine | 6-17 g/24 h |
| Urea Nitrogen Clearance | 41-68 mL/min |
Preferred Specimen(s)
10 mL urine aliquot from a 24-hour urine collection, collected in a plastic urine container, no preservative and
1 mL serum
Alternative Specimen(s)
Urine: Urine preserved with 6N HCl to maintain a pH of <4. Preserved urine may be shipped at room temperature. Urinalysis transport tube (yellow-top, blue fill line, preservative tube) • Plasma collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
2 mL urine • 0.5 mL serum or plasma
Collection Instructions
Aliquot from a well-mixed 24-hour collection. Record total volume on both the transport container and the test requisition.
Transport Container
Urine: Plastic urine container
Serum or plasma: Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Urine: Refrigerated (cold packs)
Serum or plasma: Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Urine
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: Indefinitely
Serum and plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 5 days
Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria
Anticoagulants other than heparin
Setup Schedule
1 mL serum
Aliquot from a well-mixed 24-hour collection. Record total volume on both the transport container and the test requisition.
Serum or plasma: Transport tube
Serum or plasma: Room temperature
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: Indefinitely
Serum and plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 5 days
Frozen: 28 days