Lidocaine
Test Code
605
80176
Clinical Significance
Lidocaine - Lidocaine direct injection or infusion is used in the emergency treatment of ventricular arrhythmias caused by acute myocardial infarction, open-heart surgery. It is also used for topical anesthesia administered as a gel or by injection. Lidocaine levels are monitored to assure adequate therapeutic levels are achieved and to avoid toxicity.
Test Resources
Test Details
Collect as a trough just prior to next dose
Methodology
Immunoassay (IA)
Reference Range(s)
1.5-5.0 mg/L
Alternative Name(s)
Xylocaine®
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum collected in a red-top tube (no gel)
Alternative Specimen(s)
Plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) tube, sodium heparin (green-top) tube, or fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.2 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 5 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Serum separator tube (SST)
Setup Schedule
1 mL serum collected in a red-top tube (no gel)
Plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) tube, sodium heparin (green-top) tube, or fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tube
0.2 mL
Transport tube
Room temperature
Room temperature: 5 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days
Serum separator tube (SST)