Glucose
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Glucose - Serum glucose levels may be abnormally high (hyperglycemia) or abnormally low (hypoglycemia). Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus, idiopathic hypoglycemia, and pancreatic islet cell neoplasm.
Test Resources
Clinical Focus
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Fasting Reference Interval | 65-99 mg/dL |
| Non-fasting Reference Interval | 65-139 mg/dL |
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Alternative Specimen(s)
Spun SST • Plasma from lithium heparin (green-top) tube in a plastic screw-cap vial • Plasma from sodium heparin (green-top) tube in a plastic screw-cap vial • Plasma from fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tube in a plastic screw-cap vial
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Collection Instructions
Serum and plasma submissions must be separated from cells
Transport Container
Serum separator tube (SST)
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Serum
- Room temperature: 4 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 28 days
- Whole blood (gray-top) tube
- Room temperature: 24 hours
- Refrigerated: 72 hours
- Frozen: Unacceptable
- Sodium fluoride plasma
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 28 days
- Heparinized plasma
- Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria
Unspun serum or plasma separator tube (SST or PST) • Red-top or green-top tube (serum or heparinized plasma not separated from cells) • Anticoagulants other than lithium heparin, sodium heparin or fluoride/oxalate
Setup Schedule
Room temperature: 4 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Whole blood (gray-top) tube
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Sodium fluoride plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Heparinized plasma
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days