Culture, Anaerobic Bacteria with Gram Stain
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Culture, Anaerobic Bacteria with Gram Stain - Anaerobic bacteria cause a variety of human infections. The results of anaerobic cultures assist the clinician with diagnosis and treatment of patients with anaerobic infections.
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Direct Microscopy • Bacterial Culture • Anaerobic Isolation and Identification Procedures • Phenotypic • Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight • Sequencing
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
3 mL or 3 grams abscess or deep wound, tissue, normally sterile body fluids other than blood, bronchoscopic specimens obtained by the Double Lumen Brush technique, suprapubic urine aspirates obtained from bladder, Nephrostomy tube or suprapubic catheterization, aspirated pus from deep wound/abscess/tympanocentesis fluid, genital specimens from these sites only: -cul-de-sac aspiration, -culdocentesis -percutaneous transfundal aspiration, fallopian tube, surgical specimens, exudates collected in an anaerobic transport gel vial for fluid and tissue specimens or an anaerobic transport swab with Amies gel (blue-cap) or ESwab (white-cap)
Alternative Specimen(s)
(2 swabs) abscess or deep wound • Normally sterile body fluids other than blood • Bronchoscopic specimens obtained by the Double Lumen Brush technique • Suprapubic urine aspirates obtained from bladder • Nephrostomy tube or suprapubic catheterization • Aspirated pus from deep wound/abscess/tympanocentesis fluid • Genital specimens from these sites only: -cul-de-sac aspiration, -culdocentesis -percutaneous transfundal aspiration • Fallopian tube • Surgical specimens • Exudates collected in Amies gel (blue-cap)/ESwab (white-cap)
Minimum Volume
1 mL or 1 gram
Collection Instructions
Tissues and fluids are superior to a swab specimen. If swabs must be used, collect 2 anaerobic transport swabs, one for culture and one for gram stain OR submit one anaerobic transport swab with one air dried smear or one ESwab (white-cap) for both culture and gram stain.
Specimens not listed as acceptable may be processed for anaerobic culture only after consultation with a Quest Microbiology Scientific Director.
Do not submit syringe with needle attached. If submitting syringe, remove needle, expel air and cap syringe. Purulent sterile body fluids not submitted in an anaerobic transport tube may be accepted for culture if received within 8 hours of collection.
Transport Container
Anaerobic transport gel vial for fluid and tissue specimens • Anaerobic transport swab with Aimes gel (blue-cap) or ESwab (white-cap)
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Anaerobic transport media
- Room temperature: 72 hours
- Refrigerated: 72 hours
- Frozen: Unacceptable
- ESwab or Amies gel swab
- Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 48 hours
- Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria
Specimens not in an anaerobic transport medium • Expired transport media • Throat, nasopharyngeal, sputum or bronchoscopic specimens • Specimens not collected by Double Lumen Brush technique • Stool and rectal swabs • Urine-voided or catheter • Vaginal and cervical • Specimens from sites contaminated with intestinal contents • Superficial or fresh wounds • External ear • External eye • Intrauterine device • Tracheal aspirates
Setup Schedule
1 mL or 1 gram
Specimens not listed as acceptable may be processed for anaerobic culture only after consultation with a Quest Microbiology Scientific Director.
Do not submit syringe with needle attached. If submitting syringe, remove needle, expel air and cap syringe. Purulent sterile body fluids not submitted in an anaerobic transport tube may be accepted for culture if received within 8 hours of collection.
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
ESwab or Amies gel swab
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 48 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable