Orotic Acid, Urine with Creatinine
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Orotic Acid, Urine with Creatinine - Orotic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the de novo pathway of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis. When present at high levels in the blood, orotic acid accumulates in the liver, enters into the plasma, and is excreted by the kidney. There are several inherited metabolic disorders in which levels of orotic acid are increased. Certain medications can increase orotic acid levels as well.
Measurement of orotic acid levels in urine is useful in evaluating the causes of hyperammonemia. Urea cycle disorders are a common cause of inherited hyperammonemia; orotic acid is elevated in ornithine ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| <2 weeks | 0.7-4.5 mmol/mol crt |
| 2 weeks-1 year | 1.0-6.5 mmol/mol crt |
| 2-10 years | 0.2-3.4 mmol/mol crt |
| 11-17 years | 0.2-2.0 mmol/mol crt |
| ≥18 years | 0.2-2.8 mmol/mol crt |
Creatinine, Random Urine
| 0-6 months | 0.18-2.48 mmol/L |
| 7-11 months | 0.18-2.74 mmol/L |
| 1-2 years | 0.18-9.72 mmol/L |
| 3-8 years | 0.18-11.49 mmol/L |
| 9-12 years | 0.18-14.14 mmol/L |
| >12 years | 1.77-23.31 mmol/L |
Preferred Specimen(s)
10 mL urine with no preservative collected in a sterile screw-cap container
Minimum Volume
0.6 mL
Collection Instructions
The following information should be provided with the specimen: Date of collection, age of the patient.
Urine samples should not have any preservatives added. Freeze as soon as possible after collection. Ship frozen. Do not thaw.
Transport Container
Sterile screw-cap container
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: Unacceptable
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria
Shipped refrigerated (2-8° C) • Samples with pH <2 • Fecal contamination
Setup Schedule
Urine samples should not have any preservatives added. Freeze as soon as possible after collection. Ship frozen. Do not thaw.
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days