Islet Cell Antibody Screen with Reflex to Titer
Test Code
36741
86341
Clinical Significance
Islet Cell Antibody Screen with Reflex to Titer - Type 1 diabetes is characterized by lymphocytic cell infiltrate of the pancreatic islets. Measurement of GAD-65, ICA-512, and Insulin Antibody is a highly sensitive means to assess risk and predict onset of Type 1 diabetes. There is a correlation between the number of positive antibodies and the antibody titers versus the severity of the autoimmune process.
Test Resources
Test Details
If Islet Cell Antibody Screen is positive, then Islet Cell Antibody Titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86341).
Fasting specimen is preferred
Methodology
Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.
Reference Range(s)
| Islet Cell Antibody Screen | Negative |
| Islet Cell Antibody Titer | <5 JDF units |
Preferred Specimen(s)
2 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 14 days
- Frozen: 6 months
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Grossly icteric
Setup Schedule
2 mL serum
0.5 mL
Transport tube
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 6 months
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Grossly icteric