Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT)
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) - The DAT (Direct Coomb's test) is positive if red cells have been coated, in vivo, with immunoglobulin, complement, or both. A positive result can occur in immune-mediated red cell destruction, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, a transfusion reaction or in patients receiving certain drugs.
Test Resources
Clinical Focus
Autoimmune Rheumatic and Related DiseasesTest Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
5 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (pink-top) tube
Alternative Specimen(s)
Whole blood collected in: ACD (yellow-top) tube, EDTA (lavender-top) tube or Cord blood collected in a red top tube (no gel)
Minimum Volume
5 mL
Collection Instructions
If submitting with a CBC, HbA1c, or any other test requiring an EDTA (lavender-top) tube, please submit a separate tube for this test
Transport Container
EDTA (pink-top) tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 24 hours
- Refrigerated: 72 hours
- Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Serum separator tube (SST) • Clotted specimen • Grossly icteric
Setup Schedule
If submitting with a CBC, HbA1c, or any other test requiring an EDTA (lavender-top) tube, please submit a separate tube for this test
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable