Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-65 Antibody
Test Code
34878
86341
Clinical Significance
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-65 Antibody - Key clinical use and differentiators
Measurement of Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) is used to: 1. Screen for presymptomatic type 1 diabetes (T1D) in individuals with a family history of T1D or those known to have a high-risk HLA genotype, 2. Distinguish between T1D, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), and atypical forms of diabetes such as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). [1] Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) is a key protein that the immune system mistakenly attacks in people with T1D, and positivity to GAD65 antibodies represents a key marker of the disease. [1] GAD65 is the ...
Test Details
Methodology
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Reference Range(s)
<5 IU/mL
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 14 days
- Frozen: 60 days
Setup Schedule
1 mL serum
0.5 mL
Transport tube
Room temperature
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 60 days
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 60 days