Tryptase
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Tryptase - This test may be used as a marker of mast cell activity. Tryptase is a serine protease released by mast cells constitutively (alpha-tryptase) and during activation (beta-tryptase). Serum measurement detects both forms and does not differentiate them [1]. Elevated basal tryptase levels are not uncommon and in most cases are due to hereditary alpha tryptasemia [2]. They are also seen in mastocytosis, other myeloid disorders, allergic disorders, chronic renal failure and some chronic infections [3]. Using tryptase to confirm anaphylaxis may require drawing the sample within 30 minutes - 6 hours of ...
Test Resources
Please visit our Clinical Education Center to stay informed on any future publications, webinars, or other education opportunities.
Test Details
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Collection Instructions
Samples should be obtained between 15 minutes and 3 hours after the event suspected of causing mast cell activation. When sample is drawn, separate serum from cells within 3 hours of collection.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold-packs)
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: Unacceptable
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days