Toxoplasma gondii DNA, Qualitative Real-Time PCR
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Toxoplasma gondii DNA, Qualitative Real-Time PCR - Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite, is an important opportunistic pathogen of immunosuppressed patients. In AIDS patients and transplant patients, this infection may result in a life-threatening encephalitis. T. gondii can also cause a fatal infection of the fetus if an infection is acquired during pregnancy. Fetal death or major abnormalities such as blindness and mental retardation may occur when infection is acquired during the first trimester. PCR methods may be useful in identifying T. gondii in CSF of immunosuppressed patients or in the amniotic fluid of mothers thought to be recently infected.
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL amniotic fluid or CSF collected in a sterile leak-proof container or
3 cubic mm tissue collected in a sterile leak-proof container
Alternative Specimen(s)
Serum • Whole blood or plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) or ACD (yellow-top) tube • Amniotic fluid supernatant collected in: Sterile leak-proof container • 0.2 mL vitreous fluid collected in a sterile leak-proof container
Minimum Volume
3 cubic mm tissue • 0.2 mL vitreous fluid • 0.3 mL all other sample types
Collection Instructions
Raw vitreous fluid specimens: Do not dilute collected specimen with additional saline
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
- Whole blood
- Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: Unacceptable
- All other samples
- Room temperature: 48 hours
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Hemolyzed whole blood
Setup Schedule
3 cubic mm tissue collected in a sterile leak-proof container
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
All other samples
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days