Filaria Antibody (IgG4)
Test Code
34168
86682
Clinical Significance
Filaria Antibody (IgG4) -
The filaria IgG4 assay may be helpful in the diagnosis of infections with major filaria parasites, including Wuchereria brancrofti, Brugia malayi, Onchocerca volvulus, and Dirofilaria immitis. Because cross-reactivity may occur in infections with other nematodes, identification of parasites in blood or other body fluid remains the definitive means of diagnosis [2]. A negative result on this test does not rule out chronic filarial infection.
W bancrofti and B malayi cause lymphatic filariasis, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by swollen lymph ...
Test Resources
None found for this test
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Test Details
Methodology
Immunoassay (IA)
This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.
Reference Range(s)
<2.50 index
Interpretive Criteria
This assay detects Filaria IgG4 associated with index infections caused by the major filarial parasites, including Dirofilaria immitis, Wuchereria brancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Onchocerca volvulus. Chronic filarial infections manifesting as elephantiasis may not show a significant IgG4 response and cannot be index ruled out using this test. Samples containing antibodies to other nematodes, particularly Strongyloides, may cross-react in the assay.
Interpretive Criteria
| <2.50 | Negative |
| ≥2.50 | Positive |
Alternative Name(s)
Filariasis
Preferred Specimen(s)
0.2 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 14 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
CSF
Setup Schedule
0.2 mL serum
0.1 mL
Transport tube
Room temperature
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 30 days
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 30 days
CSF