Chloride

Chloride

Test Code

330
82435
330
82435
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano | Quest Nichols Institute -San Juan Capistrano, CA. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.

Clinical Significance

Chloride - Serum chloride is the major extracellular anion and counter-balances the major cation, sodium, maintaining electrical neutrality of the body fluids. Two thirds of the total anion concentration in extracellular fluids is chloride and it is significantly involved in maintaining proper hydration and osmotic pressure. Movement of chloride ions across the red blood cell membrane is essential for the transport of biocarbonate ions in response to changing concentrations of carbon dioxide. Chloride measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte and metabolic disorders such as cystic fibrosis and diabetic acidosis.

Test Details

Methodology

Ion Selective Electrode (ISE)

Reference Range(s)

98-110 mmol/L

LOINC® Codes, Performing Laboratory

Methodology

Ion Selective Electrode (ISE)

Reference Range(s)

98-110 mmol/L

Preferred Specimen(s)

1 mL serum

Alternative Specimen(s)

Sodium heparin (green-top) tube • Lithium heparin (green-top) tube

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Transport Container

Serum separator tube (SST)

Transport Temperature

Room temperature

Specimen Stability

  • Serum and plasma
    Room temperature: 7 days
    Refrigerated: 7 days
    Frozen: 28 days

Reject Criteria

Anticoagulants other than heparin

Setup Schedule

1 mL serum
Sodium heparin (green-top) tube • Lithium heparin (green-top) tube
0.5 mL
Serum separator tube (SST)
Room temperature
Serum and plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Anticoagulants other than heparin
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano | Quest Nichols Institute -San Juan Capistrano, CA. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.
Test Details

Clinical Significance

Test Resources

Reference ranges are provided as general guidance only. To interpret test results use the reference range in the laboratory report.

The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidance and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

This material contains content from LOINC® (http://loinc.org). The LOINC Table, LOINC Table Core are copyright © 1995-2019, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license.

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