Catecholamines, Fractionated, Plasma
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Catecholamines, Fractionated, Plasma -
This panel may aid in evaluating catecholamine-producing pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs). However, measurements of plasma free or urinary fractionated metanephrines (ie, the O-methylated catecholamine metabolites) are preferred for the initial biochemical evaluation of PPGLs because of their overall high diagnostic sensitivity [1].
Most PPGLs secrete catecholamines and can cause catecholamine excess, resulting in hypertension, arrhythmia, and hyperglycemia. Left untreated, PPGLs often lead to life-threatening cardiovascular complications. The estimated prevalence of PPGLs ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Catecholamines, Total (<18 years) | Not established |
| Catecholamines, Total (≥18 years) | |
| Epinephrine | |
| Supine | <58 pg/mL |
| Upright | <82 pg/mL |
| Norepinephrine | |
| Supine | 149-564 pg/mL |
| Upright | 199-937 pg/mL |
| Dopamine | |
| Supine | <16 pg/mL |
| Upright | <27 pg/mL |
| Total Catecholamines | |
| Supine | <632 pg/mL |
| Upright | <1046 pg/mL |
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
2 mL frozen plasma collected in a sodium heparin (green-top) tube
Alternative Specimen(s)
Frozen plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Collection Instructions
Draw specimen in a pre-chilled green-top vacutainer. After drawing specimen, place green-top tube in an ice bath. Centrifuge 20 minutes 1000xg. The plasma must be free of RBCs. Freeze on dry ice to transport.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 6 hours
- Refrigerated: 6 hours
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Received room temperature • Received refrigerated
Setup Schedule
Room temperature: 6 hours
Refrigerated: 6 hours
Frozen: 30 days