Carboxyhemoglobin, Blood

Carboxyhemoglobin, Blood

Test Code

309
82375
309
82375
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.

Clinical Significance

Carboxyhemoglobin, Blood - Carbon monoxide is the most common of the gaseous poisons. Malfunctioning or poorly ventilated heating appliances and internal combustion engines are frequent causes of carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide combines reversibly with hemoglobin in a manner almost identical to oxygen resulting in a decrease in the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin. Accidental poisoning can occur even at low levels (greater than 0.01%) of CO in the atmosphere with prolonged exposure.

Test Resources

None found for this test
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Test Details

Methodology

Spectrophotometry (SP)

Reference Range(s)

Non-Smoker <2 % of total Hgb
Average Smoker  4-5 % of total Hgb
Heavy Smoker 8-12 % of total Hgb
Potentially Toxic >15 % of total Hgb

LOINC® Codes, Performing Laboratory

Methodology

Spectrophotometry (SP)

Reference Range(s)

Non-Smoker <2 % of total Hgb
Average Smoker  4-5 % of total Hgb
Heavy Smoker 8-12 % of total Hgb
Potentially Toxic >15 % of total Hgb

Preferred Specimen(s)

Whole blood collected in 1 full EDTA (lavender-top) tube

Alternative Specimen(s)

Whole blood collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube or lithium heparin (green-top) tube

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Collection Instructions

Keep tube closed

Transport Container

EDTA (lavender-top) tube

Transport Temperature

Room temperature

Specimen Stability

  • Room temperature: 5 days
  • Refrigerated: 10 days
  • Frozen: Unacceptable

Reject Criteria

Fluoride oxalate (gray-top) tube • Grossly clotted

Setup Schedule

Whole blood collected in 1 full EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Whole blood collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
0.5 mL
Keep tube closed
EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Room temperature
Room temperature: 5 days
Refrigerated: 10 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
Fluoride oxalate (gray-top) tube • Grossly clotted
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.
Test Details

Clinical Significance

Test Resources

Reference ranges are provided as general guidance only. To interpret test results use the reference range in the laboratory report.

The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidance and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

This material contains content from LOINC® (http://loinc.org). The LOINC Table, LOINC Table Core are copyright © 1995-2019, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license.

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