ANA Screen,IFA, with Reflex to Titer and Pattern
Test Code
Clinical Significance
ANA Screen,IFA, with Reflex to Titer and Pattern -
This immunofluorescence assay (IFA) is often ordered as part of an initial diagnostic evaluation of individuals with clinical suspicion of autoimmune diseases associated with antinuclear antibodies (ANAs). The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) recommends IFA on human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells as the gold standard method for ANA testing because of its overall high sensitivity [1].
ANAs are associated with several autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, mixed connective tissue disease, polymyositis, primary biliary cholangitis, rheumatoid ...
Test Resources
Test FAQ
Tests for Autoimmune Diseases (ANA)Clinical Focus
Autoimmune Rheumatic and Related DiseasesTopic Brief
Laboratory Diagnosis of Peripheral NeuropathyTest Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| ANA Screen | Negative |
| ANA Titer | |
| <1:40 | Negative |
| 1:40-1:80 | Low antibody level |
| >1:80 | Elevated antibody level |
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 4 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Microbial contamination may interfere
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days