Testosterone Free, Calculation
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Testosterone Free, Calculation - This test may aid in the diagnosis of hypogonadism in men, especially when total testosterone level is near the lower limit of the normal range or when sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations are affected by certain conditions. This test may also aid in the diagnosis of hyperandrogenemia in women [1-3].
Testosterone circulates in 3 major forms: unbound (free), weakly bound to albumin, and tightly bound to SHBG. Free testosterone comprises 2% to 4% of total testosterone and is biologically active. In this panel, free testosterone concentration is calculated based on measurements ...
Test Resources
Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Male (pg/mL) | Female (pg/mL) | |
| <1 Year | Not established | Not established |
| 1-11 Years | ≤1.3 | ≤1.5 |
| 12-13 Years | ≤64.0 | ≤1.5 |
| 14-17 Years | 4.0-100.0 | ≤3.6 |
| 18-69 Years | 46.0-224.0 | 0.2-5.0 |
| 70-89 Years | 6.0-73.0 | 0.3-5.0 |
| >89 Years | Not established | Not established |
Preferred Specimen(s)
2.8 mL serum
Alternative Specimen(s)
Plasma collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
1.3 mL
Collection Instructions
Specify age and sex on test request form.
Red-top tube (no gel): Allow blood to clot at room temperature. Centrifuge to separate the serum from the cells and immediately pour serum into a plastic transport tube.
Serum separator tube: Allow blood to clot at room temperature, centrifuge, and remove serum from the gel immediately (not to exceed 48 hours) by pouring serum into a plastic transport tube.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 2 years
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic
Setup Schedule
Red-top tube (no gel): Allow blood to clot at room temperature. Centrifuge to separate the serum from the cells and immediately pour serum into a plastic transport tube.
Serum separator tube: Allow blood to clot at room temperature, centrifuge, and remove serum from the gel immediately (not to exceed 48 hours) by pouring serum into a plastic transport tube.
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 2 years