Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Comprehensive Evaluation

Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Comprehensive Evaluation

Test Code

17365
82728, 83020, 85014, 85018, 85041
CPT Code is subject to a Medicare Limited Coverage Policy and may require a signed ABN when ordering.
17365
82728, 83020, 85014, 85018, 85041
CPT Code is subject to a Medicare Limited Coverage Policy and may require a signed ABN when ordering.
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano | Quest Nichols Institute -San Juan Capistrano, CA. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.

Clinical Significance

Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Comprehensive Evaluation - Thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies are disorders related to hemoglobin pathophysiology. Although hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias are two genetically distinct disease groups, the clinical manifestations of both include anemia of variable severity and variable pathophysiology.
Thalassemias are group of autosomal recessive disorder of hemoglobin synthesis characterized by the reduction in the rate of synthesis of globin chain of one or more globin chain. The decreased synthesis of globin chain may result from gene deletion, non-sense mutation or mutation that affects the transcription or ...

Test Resources

None found for this test
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Test Details

Includes

  • Hemoglobin A, Hemoglobin F, Hemoglobin A2 (Quant), Hemoglobin A2 Prime, Hemoglobin S, Hemoglobin C, Hemoglobin D, Hemoglobin G, Hemoglobin Lepore, Hemoglobin E, Hemoglobin Barts, Variant Hemoglobin, HPLC, Hemogram (Red Blood Cell Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW), Ferritin and Interpretation
  •  
  • This is a reflexive profile. Additional testing, such as molecular tests, will be added at an additional charge, if indicated.
  •  
  • If results suggest sickling hemoglobin, Sickle Cell Screen will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85660).
  •  
  • If results suggest an unstable hemoglobin based on % of the variant and pattern seen on HPLC and Electrophoresis , Unstable Hemoglobin (Isopropanol) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 83068).
  •  
  • If the hemogram shows microcytosis or decreased MCH or both and, there is no evidence of beta thalassemia (i.e., normal A2 and HbF), Alpha Globin common mutation analysis will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81257). In consultation with the client, this test may also be performed (at an additional charge) in an individual with a normal hemogram for genetic counseling purposes as individuals with mild alpha thalassemia commonly have a normal hemogram and normal fractions.
  •  
  • If HPLC or CZE, point to an unidentified alpha globin variant, the sample will be sent for DNA sequencing and Alpha Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81259).
  •  
  • If the genotyping results for the common deletions do not match the phenotype, Alpha Globin Gene Deletion or Duplication will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81269) and Alpha Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81259).
  •  
  • If a rare beta globin variant cannot be definitively identified by HPLC or CZE, Beta Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81364).
  •  
  • If result suggests Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or Delta beta thalassemia or a beta thalassemia with negative beta globin sequencing, Beta globin gene dosage assay will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s) 81363).
  •  
  • Gamma globin gene sequencing or delta globin gene sequencing may be added at an additional charge, if clinically indicated. These tests are performed at an outside reference lab. Not applicable to CA and FL clients.
  •  
  • Dependent on the complexity of the consultation, 80503 or 80504 or 80505 may be assigned. 80506 may also be billed if high complexity with more than 60 minutes of time spent for the consultation.

Methodology

Electronic Sizing and Counting/Cytometry • Capillary Electrophoresis followed by, if necessary, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) • Immunochemiluminometric Assay (ICMA)

Reference Range(s)

See Laboratory Report

LOINC® Codes, Performing Laboratory

Hemoglobin A, Hemoglobin F, Hemoglobin A2 (Quant), Hemoglobin A2 Prime, Hemoglobin S, Hemoglobin C, Hemoglobin D, Hemoglobin G, Hemoglobin Lepore, Hemoglobin E, Hemoglobin Barts, Variant Hemoglobin, HPLC, Hemogram (Red Blood Cell Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW), Ferritin and Interpretation

This is a reflexive profile. Additional testing, such as molecular tests, will be added at an additional charge, if indicated.

If results suggest sickling hemoglobin, Sickle Cell Screen will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85660).

If results suggest an unstable hemoglobin based on % of the variant and pattern seen on HPLC and Electrophoresis , Unstable Hemoglobin (Isopropanol) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 83068).

If the hemogram shows microcytosis or decreased MCH or both and, there is no evidence of beta thalassemia (i.e., normal A2 and HbF), Alpha Globin common mutation analysis will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81257). In consultation with the client, this test may also be performed (at an additional charge) in an individual with a normal hemogram for genetic counseling purposes as individuals with mild alpha thalassemia commonly have a normal hemogram and normal fractions.

If HPLC or CZE, point to an unidentified alpha globin variant, the sample will be sent for DNA sequencing and Alpha Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81259).

If the genotyping results for the common deletions do not match the phenotype, Alpha Globin Gene Deletion or Duplication will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81269) and Alpha Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81259).

If a rare beta globin variant cannot be definitively identified by HPLC or CZE, Beta Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81364).

If result suggests Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or Delta beta thalassemia or a beta thalassemia with negative beta globin sequencing, Beta globin gene dosage assay will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s) 81363).

Gamma globin gene sequencing or delta globin gene sequencing may be added at an additional charge, if clinically indicated. These tests are performed at an outside reference lab. Not applicable to CA and FL clients.

Dependent on the complexity of the consultation, 80503 or 80504 or 80505 may be assigned. 80506 may also be billed if high complexity with more than 60 minutes of time spent for the consultation.

Methodology

Electronic Sizing and Counting/Cytometry • Capillary Electrophoresis followed by, if necessary, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) • Immunochemiluminometric Assay (ICMA)

Reference Range(s)

See Laboratory Report

Preferred Specimen(s)

Adult: 5 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum

Minimum Volume

Adult: 5 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum

Collection Instructions

Specimen must arrive within 72 hours of draw. Both whole blood and serum are required for this test.

Whole blood
Adult: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 5 mL of whole blood (15 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.
Pediatric: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 1 mL of whole blood (3 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.

Serum: Draw blood in a red-top tube (no-gel) or a serum gel tube. Spin down and send 1 mL (0.5 mL minimum) of serum refrigerated (preferred) or room temperature (acceptable).

Note:
1. Patient's age and sex are required on test requisition.
2. Include recent transfusion information.
3. Label specimens appropriately (blood, serum).

Transport Container

Transport tube and EDTA (lavender-top) tube

Transport Temperature

Refrigerated (cold packs)
Note: Tubes must be insulated from cold packs to prevent hemolysis

Specimen Stability

  • Serum
    Room temperature: 72 hours
    Refrigerated: 72 hours
    Frozen: 30 days

    Whole blood
    Room temperature: 72 hours
    Refrigerated: 72 hours
    Frozen: Unacceptable

Reject Criteria

Gross hemolysis • Received room temperature >72 hours • Whole blood received frozen

Setup Schedule

Adult: 5 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum
Adult: 5 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum
Specimen must arrive within 72 hours of draw. Both whole blood and serum are required for this test.

Whole blood
Adult: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 5 mL of whole blood (15 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.
Pediatric: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 1 mL of whole blood (3 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.

Serum: Draw blood in a red-top tube (no-gel) or a serum gel tube. Spin down and send 1 mL (0.5 mL minimum) of serum refrigerated (preferred) or room temperature (acceptable).

Note:
1. Patient's age and sex are required on test requisition.
2. Include recent transfusion information.
3. Label specimens appropriately (blood, serum).
Transport tube and EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Note: Tubes must be insulated from cold packs to prevent hemolysis
Serum
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: 30 days

Whole blood
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Gross hemolysis • Received room temperature >72 hours • Whole blood received frozen
Not offered in Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (IFD) – San Juan Capistrano | Quest Nichols Institute -San Juan Capistrano, CA. Please provide SERVICE AREA INFORMATION to find available tests you can order.
In-home collection may be available in your area for purchase through Quest Mobile.
Test Details

Clinical Significance

Test Resources

Reference ranges are provided as general guidance only. To interpret test results use the reference range in the laboratory report.

The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidance and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

This material contains content from LOINC® (http://loinc.org). The LOINC Table, LOINC Table Core are copyright © 1995-2019, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license.

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