Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Comprehensive Evaluation
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Comprehensive Evaluation - Thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies are disorders related to hemoglobin pathophysiology. Although hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias are two genetically distinct disease groups, the clinical manifestations of both include anemia of variable severity and variable pathophysiology.
Thalassemias are group of autosomal recessive disorder of hemoglobin synthesis characterized by the reduction in the rate of synthesis of globin chain of one or more globin chain. The decreased synthesis of globin chain may result from gene deletion, non-sense mutation or mutation that affects the transcription or ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
This is a reflexive profile. Additional testing, such as molecular tests, will be added at an additional charge, if indicated.
If results suggest sickling hemoglobin, Sickle Cell Screen will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85660).
If results suggest an unstable hemoglobin based on % of the variant and pattern seen on HPLC and Electrophoresis , Unstable Hemoglobin (Isopropanol) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 83068).
If the hemogram shows microcytosis or decreased MCH or both and, there is no evidence of beta thalassemia (i.e., normal A2 and HbF), Alpha Globin common mutation analysis will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81257). In consultation with the client, this test may also be performed (at an additional charge) in an individual with a normal hemogram for genetic counseling purposes as individuals with mild alpha thalassemia commonly have a normal hemogram and normal fractions.
If HPLC or CZE, point to an unidentified alpha globin variant, the sample will be sent for DNA sequencing and Alpha Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81259).
If the genotyping results for the common deletions do not match the phenotype, Alpha Globin Gene Deletion or Duplication will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81269) and Alpha Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81259).
If a rare beta globin variant cannot be definitively identified by HPLC or CZE, Beta Globin Complete will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 81364).
If result suggests Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or Delta beta thalassemia or a beta thalassemia with negative beta globin sequencing, Beta globin gene dosage assay will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s) 81363).
Gamma globin gene sequencing or delta globin gene sequencing may be added at an additional charge, if clinically indicated. These tests are performed at an outside reference lab. Not applicable to CA and FL clients.
Dependent on the complexity of the consultation, 80503 or 80504 or 80505 may be assigned. 80506 may also be billed if high complexity with more than 60 minutes of time spent for the consultation.
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
Adult: 5 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum
Minimum Volume
Adult: 5 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum
Collection Instructions
Specimen must arrive within 72 hours of draw. Both whole blood and serum are required for this test.
Whole blood
Adult: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 5 mL of whole blood (15 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.
Pediatric: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 1 mL of whole blood (3 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.
Serum: Draw blood in a red-top tube (no-gel) or a serum gel tube. Spin down and send 1 mL (0.5 mL minimum) of serum refrigerated (preferred) or room temperature (acceptable).
Note:
1. Patient's age and sex are required on test requisition.
2. Include recent transfusion information.
3. Label specimens appropriately (blood, serum).
Transport Container
Transport tube and EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Note: Tubes must be insulated from cold packs to prevent hemolysis
Specimen Stability
- Serum
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: 30 days
Whole blood
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Received room temperature >72 hours • Whole blood received frozen
Setup Schedule
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 1 mL serum
Pediatric: 1 mL whole blood collected in each of 2 separate EDTA (lavender-top) tubes and 0.5 mL serum
Whole blood
Adult: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 5 mL of whole blood (15 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.
Pediatric: Draw blood and send in three separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube(s) each containing 1 mL of whole blood (3 mL total) refrigerated. Specimen cannot be frozen.
Serum: Draw blood in a red-top tube (no-gel) or a serum gel tube. Spin down and send 1 mL (0.5 mL minimum) of serum refrigerated (preferred) or room temperature (acceptable).
Note:
1. Patient's age and sex are required on test requisition.
2. Include recent transfusion information.
3. Label specimens appropriately (blood, serum).
Note: Tubes must be insulated from cold packs to prevent hemolysis
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: 30 days
Whole blood
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable