HLA Typing for Celiac Disease
Test Code
CPT coding may differ dependent on payer rules which may impact prior authorization testing.
Please direct any questions regarding CPT coding to the payer being billed.
Clinical Significance
HLA Typing for Celiac Disease - Celiac disease is a multigenic immune-mediated enteropathy triggered by dietary proteins, commonly known as glutens, present in wheat, barley, and rye. Varied clinical manifestations begin either in childhood or adult life. Its prevalence in the united states ranges from 0.5 to 1%. Celiac disease is strongly associated with the HLA genetic region. Approximately 90% of celiac patients express the HLA-DQ2 molecule. Most of the DQ2 negative patients express the HLA-DQ8 molecule. Gluten peptides presented by these HLA molecules induce an abnormal mucosal immune response and tissue damage. ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
HLA-DQ8 (DQA1*03/DQB1*0302)
HLA-DQA1*
HLA-DQB1*
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
5 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Alternative Specimen(s)
Whole blood collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube, EDTA (pink-top) tube, EDTA (royal blue-top) tube, or 3.2% sodium citrate (light blue-top) tube
Minimum Volume
3 mL
Collection Instructions
A separate EDTA (lavender-top) tube must be submitted for all HLA testing. If submitted with any other test requiring an EDTA tube, please submit a separate tube for this test. Do not open tube.
Transport Container
EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria
Received frozen • Clotted
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: Unacceptable