Histamine Release (Chronic Urticaria)
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Histamine Release (Chronic Urticaria) - Chronic Urticaria (CU) is a common skin disorder affecting 1 to 6% of the general population. It is characterized by repeated occurrence of short-lived cutaneous wheals accompanied by redness and itching. Autoimmune urticaria is defined by the presence of a functional IgG antibody to high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RI alpha) or IgE. These antibodies trigger mast cell and basophil degranulation by the engagement of Fc epsilon receptor. Functional IgG antibody to the receptor has been identified in approximately 30-40% of patients with CU, and anti IgE antibody has been identified in another 5%-10%.
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
1.5 mL serum collected in a red-top tube (no gel)
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Icteric • Specimen other than serum • Serum separator tube (SST)
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 30 days