BRAF Mutation Analysis
Test Code
Clinical Significance
BRAF Mutation Analysis - BRAF encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase downstream of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the RAS family of small G-proteins (KRAS, HRAS and NRAS) in the MAPK pathway. BRAF is mutated in a variety of human tumors, most frequently in melanoma and in papillary thyroid cancer. BRAF mutations are also found in lower frequency in colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), hairy cell leukemia, glioma, sarcomas, breast cancer, hepatoma and ovarian cancer.
BRAF mutations are found clustered within the P-loop (exons 11&12) and activation ...
Test Resources
Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue
Alternative Specimen(s)
5 mL whole blood or 3 mL bone marrow aspirate collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube or sodium heparin (green-top) tube • 8 unstained charged (+) slides
Minimum Volume
3 mL whole blood • 1 mL bone marrow aspirate • 4 unstained charged (+) slides
Collection Instructions
Do not reject specimens, send to laboratory for screening.
For submission of paraffin block, tissue source and block ID are required on the requisition form. A pathology report must be submitted.
For whole blood in EDTA specimens, sample type, collection time and date should be entered on tube and requisition form. Ship samples immediately to maintain stability. Ship samples room temperature or on ice pack in summer.
Transport Container
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Specimen viability decreases during transit. Send specimen to testing lab for viability determination. Do not freeze. Do not reject.
Reject Criteria
Received frozen
Setup Schedule
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue
5 mL whole blood or 3 mL bone marrow aspirate collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube or sodium heparin (green-top) tube • 8 unstained charged (+) slides
For submission of paraffin block, tissue source and block ID are required on the requisition form. A pathology report must be submitted.
For whole blood in EDTA specimens, sample type, collection time and date should be entered on tube and requisition form. Ship samples immediately to maintain stability. Ship samples room temperature or on ice pack in summer.