Thrombopoietin (TPO)
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Thrombopoietin (TPO) - This test will be used to measure serum TPO level in patients with thrombocytopenia of unknown cause. ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia purpura) is a common cause of thrombocytopenia. The diagnosis is based on exclusion criteria. Serum TPO levels are normal or only slightly elevated in ITP so that if TPO level is markedly elevated the diagnosis of ITP is strongly in doubt. Markedly elevated TPO levels may occur in individuals with genetic mutations of CD110. New Drugs, non peptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist (CD110) are becoming increasingly used in patients with thrombocytopenia of ITP. The ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL frozen serum collected in SST (red-top/plastic) tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Collection Instructions
Cytokine levels may demonstrate diurnal variation. Recommend cytokine levels be determined at the same time of day for improved longitudinal comparison.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
- Room Temperature: Unacceptable
- Refrigerated: Unacceptable
- Frozen -20° C: 30 days
- Frozen -70° C: 7 months
Reject Criteria
Grossly lipemic • Grossly icteric • Received room temperature • Received refrigerated
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen -20° C: 30 days
Frozen -70° C: 7 months