XSense®, Fragile X with Reflex
Test Code
Clinical Significance
XSense®, Fragile X with Reflex - Fragile X syndrome (FXS OMIM # 300624) is the most common inherited mental retardation syndrome, affecting approximately 1:4000 males and approximately 1:8000 females. The disease is caused by the expansion of a trinucleotide CGG repeat in the 5'-untranslated (UTR) region of the FMR1 gene. Methylation of the expanded CGG tract leads to silencing of expression of the FMR1 gene. The American College of Medical Genetics defines a normal repeat length as between 5 and 44. Intermediate alleles of between 45-54 repeats almost never expand to full mutations in a single meiosis. Premutation alleles are ...
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XSense, Fragile X with ReflexTest Summary
XSense, Fragile X With ReflexTest Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
4 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (lavender-top), ACD (yellow-top), or sodium heparin (green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
3 mL
Collection Instructions
Whole blood: Normal phlebotomy procedure. Specimen stability is crucial. Store and ship room temperature immediately. Do not freeze.
Transport Container
Original collection tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 8 days
- Refrigerated: 8 days
- Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria
Extensive hemolysis observed • Received frozen
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: 8 days
Frozen: Unacceptable