NPM (Exon 12) Mutation Analysis, Cell-based
Test Code
Clinical Significance
NPM (Exon 12) Mutation Analysis, Cell-based - Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a clinically heterogeneous disease. Recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities help define subgroups with different prognosis and identify patients whom might benefit from targeted therapies. However, almost half adults AML cases display a normal karyotype by conventional cytogenetics, and the clinical and molecular features of this large subgroup of patients are poorly understood. The NPM exon 12 mutation can serve as predictor in AML cases with a normal karyotype, good response to induction chemotherapy and as a marker for monitoring of minimal residual disease. NPM exon 12 mutations are AML-specific since they are not detected in normal cells or other neoplasms.
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
3 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Alternative Specimen(s)
3 mL bone marrow submitted in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube • Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue • Cell pellet
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Collection Instructions
Whole blood (preferred): Collect 3-5 mL whole blood samples in EDTA tube. Blood samples are shipped at room temperature or 4° C. Do not freeze whole blood. Record the draw time and date on the tube. Ship immediately to maintain sample stability.
Cell Pellet: This assay is also designed for the remnant cell pellet from Cytogenetics. The cell pellet usually fixed should be transported at room temperature or refrigerated to the laboratory as soon as possible. Please provide a copy of the Cytogenetics report.
Transport Container
EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Transport Temperature
Whole blood, bone marrow and formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue: Room temperature
Cell pellet: Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
- Whole blood or bone marrow
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 7 days
- Frozen: Do not freeze
- Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue
- Room temperature: Indefinite
- Refrigerated: Indefinite
- Frozen: Do not freeze
- Cell pellet
- Room temperature: 7 days
- Refrigerated: 30 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Received frozen
Setup Schedule
Cell Pellet: This assay is also designed for the remnant cell pellet from Cytogenetics. The cell pellet usually fixed should be transported at room temperature or refrigerated to the laboratory as soon as possible. Please provide a copy of the Cytogenetics report.
Cell pellet: Refrigerated
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: Do not freeze
Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue
Room temperature: Indefinite
Refrigerated: Indefinite
Frozen: Do not freeze
Cell pellet
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: 30 days