Dopamine, Urine
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Dopamine, Urine - Measurement of dopamine levels in urine or blood in addition to urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) levels may aid in the biochemical diagnosis and monitoring of neuroblastomas [1]. This test may also be useful in evaluating dopamine-secreting pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) [2].
Neuroblastomas occur predominantly in children and are the most common malignancy under 1 year old. Neuroblastomas are catecholamine-metabolizing tumors with limited ability to store and secrete catecholamines. Thus, catecholamine metabolites (including VMA and HVA) are more ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Patient should avoid alcohol, coffee, tea, tobacco and strenuous exercise prior to collection.
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Pediatric | Not Established |
| Adult | 52-480 mcg/24 h |
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL preserved 24-hour urine with 25 mL 6N HCl collected in a 24-hour urine container
Alternative Specimen(s)
Unpreserved 24-hour urine collected in a sterile screw-cap container
Minimum Volume
0.7 mL
Transport Container
Plastic urine container
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
- Preserved urine
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: 60 days
Unpreserved urine
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 60 days
Setup Schedule, Collection Instructions, Reject Criteria
Plastic urine container
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: 60 days
Unpreserved urine
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 60 days