Dopamine, Plasma
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Dopamine, Plasma - Measurement of dopamine levels in urine or blood in addition to urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) levels may aid in the biochemical diagnosis and monitoring of neuroblastomas [1]. This test may also be useful in evaluating dopamine-secreting pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) [2].
Neuroblastomas occur predominantly in children and are the most common malignancy under 1 year old. Neuroblastomas are catecholamine-metabolizing tumors, and thus catecholamine metabolites (including VMA and HVA) are more reliable than catecholamines as biochemical markers ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Patient should avoid alcohol, coffee, tea, tobacco and strenuous exercise prior to collection.
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| <18 years | No Reference Range Available |
| ≥18 years | Supine: <16 pg/mL Upright: <27 pg/mL |
Preferred Specimen(s)
2 mL frozen plasma collected in a sodium heparin (green-top) tube
Alternative Specimen(s)
Frozen plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Collection Instructions
Draw specimen in a pre-chilled green-top tube. Patients should be relaxed in either a supine or upright position before blood is drawn. States of anxiety and stress can cause fluctuations in the catecholamine levels. Plasma should be separated in a refrigerated centrifuge within 30 minutes of collection and then frozen immediately at -20° C in plastic vials. Each specimen will be invoiced separately.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 6 hours
Refrigerated: 6 hours
Frozen: 31 days
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Received room temperature • Received refrigerated
Setup Schedule
Refrigerated: 6 hours
Frozen: 31 days