Quest AD-Detect® Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Isoform, Plasma
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Quest AD-Detect® Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Isoform, Plasma - Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a well-defined genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). The human APOE gene has three polymorphic alleles, E2, E3 and E4 that result in six different genotypes: E2/E2, E2/E3, E3/E3, E2/ E4, E3/E4 and E4/E4. About half of AD patients carry the E4 allele (compared with 14% in the general population), with the majority being heterozygotes (E3/E4). The number of inherited E4 alleles is associated with both increased disease risk and decreased average age of onset compared with inheritance of the E2 or E3 alleles. The differences between the three ApoE ...
Test Resources
Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
1 mL plasma collected in a K2 EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Collection Instructions
Collect blood into a K2 EDTA Plasma tube and mix by inversion 10 times. Centrifuge specimen to separate plasma from cells within 1 hour of collection. Carefully transfer plasma into a polypropylene tube or one of the Quest issued polypropylene pour-off/ transfer tubes. Do not transfer to conical tube. If unable to centrifuge within 1 hour of collection, store tube on ice. Store frozen.
Note: Quest Diagnostics does not perform this test for individuals under the age of 18. Pre-test and post-test counseling is strongly recommended.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 32 days
Setup Schedule, Transport Container
Note: Quest Diagnostics does not perform this test for individuals under the age of 18. Pre-test and post-test counseling is strongly recommended.
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 32 days