Kappa/Lambda Light Chains, Free with Ratio
Test Code
Clinical Significance
Kappa/Lambda Light Chains, Free with Ratio - The Kappa/Lambda Light Chains, Free with Ratio, Serum test measures the amount of kappa and lambda free light chains (FLCs) in the blood and calculates the kappa to lambda ratio. It is used to assist in the diagnosis of plasma cell disorders, including multiple myeloma, primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS), Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, and related disorders. It is also used to monitor disease activity and treatment.
Kappa and lambda light chains link with heavy chains to form immunoglobulins. In healthy individuals, most serum light chains are bound ...
Test Resources
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Test Details
Methodology
Reference Range(s)
| Kappa Light Chain, Free, Serum | 3.3-19.4 mg/L |
| Lambda Light Chain, Free, Serum | 5.7-26.3 mg/L |
| Kappa/Lambda Light Chains Free with Ratio, Serum | 0.26-1.65 |
Alternative Name(s)
Preferred Specimen(s)
2 mL serum
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- Room temperature: 72 hours
- Refrigerated: 21 days
- Frozen: 30 days
Reject Criteria
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Microbially contaminated • Heavy visible particulate
Setup Schedule
Room temperature
Refrigerated: 21 days
Frozen: 30 days